Kedu ka United States si ahazi ogo na nchekwa nke nri mkpọ?

Nlekọta nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ nke US (FDA) na-ahụ maka imepụta, ịnye na imelite ụkpụrụ teknụzụ metụtara ịdịmma na nchekwa nke nri mkpọ na United States. Iwu United States Federal Regulations 21CFR Nkebi 113 na-ahazi nhazi ngwaahịa mkpọ nwere obere acid na otu esi ejikwa ihe ngosi dị iche iche (dịka ọrụ mmiri, uru PH, sterilization index, wdg) na usoro mmepụta nke ngwaahịa mkpọ. A na-ahazi ụdị mkpụrụ osisi mkpọ 21, dị ka apụl mkpọ, apricots mkpọ, mkpụrụ osisi mkpọ, cherị mkpọ, wdg, na-ahazi n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke akụkụ 145 nke Iwu Federal 21CFR. Isi ihe a chọrọ bụ iji gbochie mmebi ihe oriri, na ụdị ngwaahịa mkpọ niile ga-ekpo ọkụ tupu e mechie ma ọ bụ mgbe e mechiri ya na ngwugwu. Na mgbakwunye, ụkpụrụ ndị fọdụrụ metụtara chọrọ ịdịmma ngwaahịa, gụnyere ihe achọrọ akụrụngwa ngwaahịa, mgbasa ozi ndochi eji eme ihe, ihe nhọrọ (gụnyere mgbakwunye nri, ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, wdg), yana akara ngwaahịa na ihe oriri chọrọ. Na mgbakwunye, ọnụ ọgụgụ njuputa nke ngwaahịa na mkpebi nke ma ogbe nke ngwaahịa ruru eru ka edobere, ya bụ, nlele, nyocha nke enweghị usoro na usoro mkpebi iru eru ngwaahịa. United States nwere ụkpụrụ teknụzụ gbasara ịdịmma na nchekwa nke inine mkpọ na akụkụ 155 nke 2CFR, gụnyere ụdị agwa mkpọ iri, ọka mkpọ, ọka na-adịghị ụtọ, na peas mkpọ. Na mgbakwunye na-achọ ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe mmepụta nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa emechiri emechi, iwu ndị ọzọ na-emetụtakarị àgwà ngwaahịa, gụnyere ngwaahịa ngwaahịa ngwaahịa na ihe dị mma chọrọ, nhazi ngwaahịa, nhọrọ nhọrọ (gụnyere ụfọdụ mgbakwunye), na ụdị nke ngwaahịa. Mkpọ mgbasa ozi, yana ihe a kapịrị ọnụ maka ịde aha ngwaahịa na nkwupụta, wdg. Akụkụ 161 nke 21CFR na United States na-ahazi ogo na nchekwa nke ụfọdụ ngwaahịa mmiri mkpọ, gụnyere oysters mkpọ, salmon chinook mkpọ, oporo mmiri juru na mkpọ na mkpọ. tuna. Usoro nka nka kwuru n'ụzọ doro anya na ekwesịrị ịhazi ngwaahịa mkpọ n'ọkụ tupu etinye ya akara na ngwugwu iji gbochie mmebi. Na mgbakwunye, akọwapụtara nke ọma ụdị ngwa ngwa ngwaahịa, yana ụdị ngwaahịa, ndochi akpa, ụdị nkwakọ ngwaahịa, ojiji mgbakwunye, yana akara na nkwupụta, ikpe iru eru ngwaahịa, wdg.