Kedu otu mba Amerịka si achịkwa ịdị mma na nchekwa nke nri mkpọ?

Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchịkwa Nri na Ọgwụ nke US (FDA) na-ahụ maka ịhazi, iwepụta na imelite iwu teknụzụ metụtara ịdị mma na nchekwa nke nri mkpọ na United States. Iwu Federal nke United States 21CFR Nkebi nke 113 na-achịkwa nhazi nke ngwaahịa nri mkpọ nwere obere acid na otu esi achịkwa ihe ngosi dị iche iche (dịka ọrụ mmiri, uru PH, ndeksi sterilization, wdg) na usoro mmepụta nke ngwaahịa mkpọ. A na-achịkwa ụdị mkpụrụ osisi mkpọ 21, dị ka apụl mkpọ, aprịkọt mkpọ, mkpụrụ osisi mkpọ, cherị mkpọ, wdg, na ngalaba ọ bụla nke Nkebi nke 145 nke Iwu Federal 21CFR. Isi ihe achọrọ bụ igbochi mmebi nri, a ga-agwọkwa ụdị ngwaahịa mkpọ niile ọkụ tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe emechiri ya ma kechie ya. Na mgbakwunye, iwu ndị ọzọ metụtara ihe achọrọ maka ịdị mma ngwaahịa, gụnyere ihe achọrọ maka ngwaahịa, ihe eji emeju ihe, ihe ndị ọzọ (gụnyere ihe mgbakwunye nri, ihe nchekwa nri, wdg), yana ihe achọrọ maka akara ngwaahịa na ihe achọrọ maka nkwupụta nri. Tinyere nke a, e depụtara ọnụọgụ njupụta nke ngwaahịa ahụ na mkpebi nke ma otu ngwaahịa ahụ ruru eru, ya bụ, a na-akọwapụta usoro nnwale, nyocha na-enweghị usoro na mkpebi asambodo ngwaahịa. United States nwere iwu teknụzụ gbasara ịdị mma na nchekwa nke akwụkwọ nri mkpọ na Nkebi nke 155 nke 2CFR, gụnyere ụdị agwa mkpọ iri, ọka mkpọ, ọka na-abụghị ụtọ, na peas mkpọ. Na mgbakwunye na ịchọ ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe emepụtara nkwakọ ngwaahịa akpọchiri akpọchi, iwu ndị ọzọ metụtarakarị ịdị mma ngwaahịa, gụnyere oke ihe eji emepụta ngwaahịa na ihe achọrọ maka ịdị mma, nhazi ngwaahịa, ihe ndị ọzọ (gụnyere ihe mgbakwunye ụfọdụ), na ụdị ihe eji eme ka ọ dị n'ime ite, yana ihe achọrọ maka akara ngwaahịa na nkwupụta, wdg. Nkebi nke 161 nke 21CFR na United States na-achịkwa ịdị mma na nchekwa nke ụfọdụ ngwaahịa mmiri mkpọ, gụnyere oysters mkpọ, salmon chinook mkpọ, oporo jupụtara na mmiri na tuna mkpọ. Iwu teknụzụ na-akọwapụta nke ọma na a ga-ahazi ngwaahịa mkpọ na okpomọkụ tupu emechie ya ma kechie ya iji gbochie mmebi. Tinyere nke a, a kọwara ụdị ngwaahịa ndị e ji emepụta ihe nke ọma, yana ụdị ngwaahịa, ihe e ji emeju akpa, ụdị nkwakọ ngwaahịa, ojiji mgbakwunye, yana akara na nkwupụta, mkpebi ntozu ngwaahịa, wdg.